Researchers developed a compact, low-noise bandgap reference using a single resistor, improving stability and efficiency for ...

Whether designing a bandgap reference for medical implants, monolithic battery charging or just trying to minimize operating power, a switched capacitor bandgap implementation fits the bill nicely.

Modern-day CMOS converters typically operate from 3.3- or 5-V power supplies. This will limit the on-chip voltage reference to a bandgap reference. Reference technology in integrated circuits (ICs) is ...

Generate a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) current by using the difference in forward voltage appearing across a resistor when two diodes (or diode-connected transistors) are operated at ...

CMOS voltage reference circuits are integral to modern electronic systems, providing a stable and reproducible voltage that underpins the performance of myriad integrated devices. These circuits ...