Purpose: Occasionally, external research personnel perform services that would not qualify them to count as officially part of the “research team.” However, situations are not always clear when those ...

Research means a systematic investigation, including research development, testing, and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. Human subject means a living ...

The University at Buffalo recognizes its obligation to protect the rights and welfare of human subject research participants and to ensure research integrity. Accordingly, all significant ...