Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...

In this paper we evaluate the conditional Yeh-Wiener integral E(F(x)∣ x(s, t) = ξ) for functions F of the form F(x) = exp{∫t 0 ∫s 0 φ(σ, τ, x(σ, τ)) dσ dτ}. The method we use to evaluate this ...

Conformal mapping, a central concept in complex analysis, involves the transformation of one complex domain onto another while preserving local angles and shapes. This powerful tool has long been used ...