Hydrogen cations (H +) play an important role in fundamental processes in biology 1, chemistry and materials science 2. They participate in enzymatic catalysis, protein folding and numerous acid–base ...

One of the most important things you can do for your customers is to ensure that their refrigerant system is working properly. Of all the things that can go wrong with an air conditioner¿s ...

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) accelerates heavy-ion beams at beam power up to 400 kilowatts into a target to create rare isotopes for scientific research. A charge stripper plays an ...

There are several methods that can be used to recover refrigerant from a system. The most common is the vapor recovery method, where refrigerant in its vapor state is removed from a system, condensed ...