Numerical modeling of water movement in both unsaturated soils and saturated groundwater aquifers is important for water resource management simulations. The development of efficient numerical ...

In soldier pile retaining wall systems, the surface facing, commonly a shotcrete layer, is typically designed as a one-way slab subjected to a uniform lateral earth pressure. However, this ...

An intelligent inversion framework for soil parameters in deep excavations is established by using BIM technology, finite difference method (FDM), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II ...