The operational amplifier is arguably the most useful single device in analog electronic circuitry. When you apply them in the circuits, you must know their basics and functions. As for the function ...

Operational Trans-conductance Amplifier (OTA) is a fundamental building block of analog circuits and systems. OTA has been used to implement many kinds of analog circuits such as; opamps, data ...

Although I used op amps in many feedback loops over the years, the subject of transconductance op amps versus voltage feedback op amps has always intrigued me. Therefore, I thought it would be a good ...

Memristor emulation circuits have emerged as a pivotal component in modern electronics, where their ability to mimic memristive behaviour is essential for bridging the gap between analogue signal ...

The term instrumentation amplifier (INA) often is misused, referring to the application rather than the architecture of the device. Historically, any amplifier that was considered precision (i.e., ...