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The conditional independence relation for a triple of σ-algebras is investigated. For certain operations on this relation, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived such that these operations ...

a priori Probability: the probability that we determine from knowing the process by which the uncertain event happens (by logically examining existing information). Certain Event: event that is sure ...

Probability Distribution Notes: Probability is a fundamental aspect of mathematics that helps us understand and quantify uncertainty. Mastery of this subject is essential for students, as it has ...