[T]he expected runs produced from each plate appearance starting with a strike decreases by .029 runs and increases by .040 for every ball thrown on a first pitch. In other words, having as many of ...

A two-step evaluation, using a classical deterministic method and a modern probabilistic one, verified uprating a 35-year-old German natural gas pipeline. Evaluation in the deterministic redesign ...

Researchers from the European Central Bank, European Stability Mechanism, and Universität Bonn propose a new forecasting method called parametric tilting that helps economists incorporate new ...