The signals that drive many of the brain and body's most essential functions—consciousness, sleep, breathing, heart rate and motion—course through bundles of "white matter" fibers in the brainstem, ...

Abstract: This paper examines the applicability of the Bat Algorithm (BA) and its variants as optimization frameworks for various image segmentation paradigms. Rather than introducing a new ...

Abstract: According to global statistics, lung diseases are among the major health challenges worldwide. Accurate and early diagnosis of these diseases significantly contributes to their complete ...

Researchers from the University of Tartu Institute of Physics have developed a novel method for enhancing the quality of three-dimensional images by increasing the depth of focus in holograms fivefold ...

Small and dense but filled with vitally important neural fibers, the brainstem has been hard for brain imaging technologies to dissect. New software reliably and finely resolves eight distinct nerve ...