Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in machine learning, particularly in high-stakes applications such as medical diagnostics, bioinformatics, and fraud detection, where the minority ...

Abstract: The decision tree, as an efficient data structure, is commonly used to perform packet classification due to its faster classification speed. During packet classification, all packets need to ...

In an era dominated by social media, misinformation has become an all too familiar foe, infiltrating our feeds and sowing seeds of doubt and confusion. With more than half of social media users across ...