New research shows robotic materials can learn and adapt without software, storing behavior directly in their structure.

Abstract: We present a comprehensive set of experimentally validated/calibrated models that capture the physics of the nanoscale spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices. We consider various effects that are ...

Abstract: Design and control of multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) electromagnetic actuators require a good understanding of the magnetic fields, and involve real-time calculation of magnetic forces. This ...

A direct current flows in only one direction. On a voltage-time graph this would appear as a straight horizontal line at a constant voltage. Car batteries, dry cells and solar cells all provide a ...