The cosmic microwave background corresponds to the first light emitted after the Big Bang. It still fills the entire Universe ...

Abstract: An ice crystal has uniaxial symmetry about its c axis and is therefore electrically anisotropic. Anisotropy in the real dielectric permittivity at radio wavelengths means that ice is ...

Pulsed field ablation uses electrical fields to cause nonthermal cell death over several hours. Polarization-sensitive optical coherence reflectometry is an optical imaging technique that can detect ...

We present a computer model of the polarization-sensitive interference diagnostics of the bi-refringent biological media, with a particular example of the lamella of eye cornea. The diagnostic ...

Abstract: The effects of inherent fiber birefringence, packaging stresses, and stress tuning on the behavior of a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer are examined. A polarization doublet due to ...

Over the past decades, researchers have demonstrated conventional solitons, stretched pulses, self-similar pulses, and dissipative solitons by managing the dispersion and nonlinearity of fiber lasers.

Scientists explore the physics of how polarization-filtered colors emerge, how they can be controlled, and why subtle changes in viewing angle, sample orientation, and the order of layers of films ...

In arriving at the more intuitive “scattering form” of the Fresnel equations, microscopic physical electric and magnetic dipoles were rigorously employed as the source of electromagnetic waves by ...