Suppose you want to compress a large array of values with (relatively) few distinct values. For example, maybe you have 16 distinct 64-bit values. Only four bits are needed to store a value in the ...

Abstract: Short-block length communication is becoming increasingly important for applications such as machine-to-machine communication, among others. This paper studies polar-coded modulation in the ...

Abstract: This paper concerns the distributed set-membership fusion estimation (SMFE) problem of complex networks subject to communication constraints and unknown-but-bounded (UBB) noises, where nodes ...

In recent years, CSAT has become moderately difficult, especially in comprehension and reasoning sections. Therefore, regular practice questions are essential to ensure safe qualification.

UPSC CSAT Previous Year Papers: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) to select candidates for various services including All India Services, Group A ...

The UPSC Civil Services Interview (Personality Test) often includes questions from the Indian Constitution to assess a candidate's awareness, analytical ability, and clarity of thought. Unlike Prelims ...

Those who are looking for an answer key for the Indian Engineering Services (IES) exam can click on the provided link given to see the tentative answer to the questions asked in the exam, once it is ...

8 min readNew DelhiUpdated: Feb 5, 2026 10:47 AM IST Discuss how the EU’s evolving rules are challenging India’s small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) to do business with the EU. QUESTION 1: ...