GPT-5 is the only model with a knowledge cutoff before 2025 tested (since 2024 tax law is released in late 2024). Each test was run 4 times and the scores averaged across runs using pass@1. Each model ...
Abstract: With the deepening of the interconnection of multiple energy sources, multi-energy flow computing has become an indispensable tool in modern integrated energy systems (IES). Conventional ...