Abstract: This research investigates the characteristics of Modular Multiplicative Divisor MMD labeling in a Jewel Graph under vertex switching when the jewel count is odd. We formally establish that ...
Enigma cipher machines have endured in the minds of history buffs and cryptography hobbyists for more than a century, still discovered at dusty French flea markets and dredged up from under beach ...
Abstract: Graph labeling is one of the most well-known parts of graph theory research, having a lengthy history that dates back to the 1960s. Assigning non-negative integer labels to a graph’s edges, ...
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